Sara-Jane Vigneault is a Ph.D. candidate in History at the University of Cambridge under the supervision of Prof. Arthur Asseraf. Supported by the Open-Oxford-Cambridge AHRC and the Cambridge Trust scholarships, her doctoral project analyses intimate contact between French colonised men and European civilians in France and Germany from the First World War until the end of the Second World War. The presence of racialised soldiers on European soil offered unprecedented possibilities to cross the intimate frontiers of the empire. In response, French authorities sought what Vigneault calls ‘containment projects’ through biopolitical governance strategies to control racialised men’s proximity with European women and protect the imperial rule.
The arrival of colonized men and the emergence of new restrictive measures on metropolitan soil provide a microcosm of how social boundaries were conceptualised and disputed in Hexagonal France. But including Germans’ experiences and intimate contact with colonised men in Germany also complicates our understanding of what was considered tolerable and transgressive for French authorities. A transnational approach focusing on the deployment of colonial troops on German territories during the Wars seeks to address how such encounters produced a redefinition of colonial borders in response to which French colonial authorities vacillated between the defence of colonised men on European borders and the maintenance of racial and colonial boundaries on racialised bodies.
Probing the intimacies of the empire through the porous and ambiguous frontiers the wars produced, Vigneault highlights the limits of such ‘containment’ practices found in France and Germany. She maps individual and social bodies as a conceptual space in which bodies encounter, incorporate, and resist dominant discourses and carve a space to voice women’s and soldiers’ experiences and interactions in light of specific constructions of sexuality, race, gender, and class that presupposed white endogamy. She stresses French colonised soldiers’ and European civilians’ agencies and roles – as both agents against and victims of this apparatus. Such an objective repositions them as social actors in the formation of internal and external identification processes in the French Empire and beyond.
The stay is part of the institute’s cooperation with the DAAD Cambridge Research Hub for German Studies.